Kant on Free Will Essay - 1853 Words

Do humans truly have free will or are their lives completely predetermined? This question of free will has and will always remain to be a place for argument in philosophy. Many of the great philosophers attempted to answer this question, but none did as well of a job as Immanuel Kant. He lays the basis of his argument in his Prolegomena to any Future Metaphysics. Kant writes this prolegomena in response to David Hume’s of skepticism, and therefore, Kant is attempting to more firmly ground metaphysics. In the introduction Kant says, â€Å"I openly confess my recollection of David Hume was the very thing which many years ago first interrupted my dogmatic slumber and gave my investigations in the field of speculative philosophy a quite new†¦show more content†¦When broken down Kant is appealing to both his thesis and his antithesis; he is agreeing with both. Kant agrees that humans are beings of nature and therefore they follow the rules of nature, but he also is a ccepting his thesis by saying that they are free. â€Å"But in the former case reason is the cause of these laws of nature, and therefore free; in the latter, the effects follow according to mere natural laws of sensibility† (Prolegomena). Instead of rejecting the laws of nature and saying that humans are free of all ties, he is agreeing that certain things do govern the way in which humans act. Furthermore, he suggest that â€Å"Freedom is therefore no hindrance to natural law in appearances: neither does this law abrogate the freedom of the practical use of reason, which is connected with things in themselves, as determining grounds† (Prolegomena). Regardless of natural law humans are free and neither one interferes with the other. His prolegomena is not the only work where Kant addresses free will. In his work, Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals, Kant suggests that morality is based on the concept of freedom. He states, â€Å"A rational being must alway s regard himself as law-giving in a realm of ends that is possibly only through the freedom of the will, and this holds whether he belongs to the realm as a member or as sovereign† (Groundwork). Therefore mankind mustShow MoreRelatedKant’s Argugument for the Existance of Supreme Moral Law1639 Words   |  7 PagesMetaphysics of Morals, Kant has established that, if there were a supreme moral law, it would look like the categorical imperative. His task in the final section of the Groundwork is to show that there does in fact exist such a moral law by proving that we have free wills, and secondary to this, he wants to show why we actually take an interest in morality. This paper will provide an account and evaluate the success of Kant’s argument in this final section. By the start of section III, Kant has finished developingRead MoreSummary of Immanuel Kants Life Essay1100 Words   |  5 Pages Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) spent all of his life in Kà ¶nigsberg, a small German town on the Baltic Sea in East Prussia. (After World War II, Germanys border was pushed west, so Kà ¶nigsberg is now called Kaliningrad and is part of Russia.) At the age of fifty-five, Kant appeared to be a washout. He had taught at Kà ¶nigsberg University for over twenty years, yet had not published any works of significance. During the last twenty-five years of his life, however, Kant left a markRead MoreKant s Philosophy Of Ethics And Moral Reasoning1432 Words   |  6 Pageshis book, â€Å"Critique of Practical Reason,† Immanuel Kant outlines his philosophy of ethics and moral reasoning. He introduces the reader to the Fundamental Law of Pure Practical Reason in chapter one of the Analytic. The Universal Law is a categorical imperative, which states: â€Å"So act that the maxim of your will could always hold at the same time as a principle in a giving of universal law† (Kant, 1993, p. 30). Like other nonconsequentialists, Kant is much more concerned with the motive behind an actionRead MoreImmanuel Kant And Mary Wollstonecraft888 Words   |  4 PagesWhat it takes to be free does not necessarily mean escaping tangible shackles that binds around our wrists and ankles, but this could be removing the limitations that are put on specific people based on their status or gender. Immanuel Kant (1784) approaches the theme of ‘being free’ in †˜An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?’ that is about reaching a psychological state, which is to able express and act freely without being guided by the monarchy. However, Mary Wollstonecraft’s (1792)Read More Ethical and Philosophical Questions about Value and Obligation977 Words   |  4 Pagesof Mill, Kant, Aristotle, Nietzsche, and the ethics of care? III For Mill, the question is what is the relation between his (metaethical) empirical naturalism and his (normative) qualitatively hedonist value theory and his utilitarian moral theory? One place we can see Mill?s empiricism is his treatment, in Chapter III, of the question of why the principle of utility is ?binding?, how it can generate a moral obligation. Compare Mill?s treatment of this question with Kant?s treatmentRead MoreWho Are the Enlightened693 Words   |  3 PagesImmanuel Kant during what is known as the enlightened period asked the world, who are the enlightened? Better still, What is true enlightenment? Since Kant states that true enlightenment is ones courage to use your own reasoning without direction from another, the answer is simple; we who chose to be self-thinkers are already enlightened(Kant, 263). Kant explains that the issue of Enlightenment is not if you have the means to reason for yourself. Since we all have an inalienable right to be self-thinkersRead MoreEssay on Exploration of Deontological Ethics833 Words   |  4 PagesTo act morally is to do one’s duty, and one’s duty is to obey the moral law. Kant argued that we should not be side-tracked by feeling and inclination. We should not act out of love and compassion, and he also adds that it is not our duty to things that we are unable to do. For Kant, moral statements are prescriptive, if we say we ‘ought’ to do something means that we ‘can’ do something. Kant maintains that man seeks an ultimate end called the supreme good, the ‘summumRead MoreKant s Grounding For The Metaphysics Of Morals1072 Words   |  5 PagesIn Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals, Immanuel Kant seeks to develop a clear understanding of moral principles. Qualities of character and fortune can be exercised for either good or bad purposes, and only the good will is naturally and inherently good. Humans are at once rational and natural beings; our reason and natural characteristics are distinct from each other. Kant suggests that we must choose either to follow our rational or natural capacities. Although man’s highest purpose may seemRead MoreKant s Views On The Enlightenment And Modernity923 Words   |  4 PagesThe thinkers I have chosen to answer this essay question are J.J. Rousseau and I. Kant. Both thinkers agreed that the Enlightenment would change society as they knew it, that it would allow the human being to develop, both individually and socially. I will consider both thinker’s attitudes as reg ards to the Enlightenment and Modernity, the individual, and finally to the individual’s responsibility in helping humanity progress towards a peaceful international community. The Enlightenment is the socialRead More Freedom and Reason In Kant Essay1560 Words   |  7 PagesFreedom and Reason in Kant Morality, Kant says, cannot be regarded as a set of rules which prescribe the means necessary to the achievement of a given end; its rules must be obeyed without consideration of the consequences that will follow from doing so or not. A principle that presupposes a desired object as the determinant of the will cannot give rise to a moral law; that is, the morality of an act of will cannot be determined by the matter or content of the will for when the will is

Improving Communication And Diversity At Bellevue Elementary

Efp1 Task 2 Improving Communication and Diversity at Bellevue Elementary Lyndi Ramos Western Governors University A. Introduction/Abstract Today when you look at our country you think of it a somewhat of a melting pot or a mixed and diverse population. When you look at the populations, even in small towns you see multiple different races and cultures. This then leads to our workforce where you see that same type of diverse culture entering the workforce in the communities they live in and the ones around them. Our workforce hasn’t only changed to multicultural, it also has more and more woman as well.. If we look back 50 years you see that woman and individuals with a race other than caucasian had a very hard time finding a place†¦show more content†¦A.1. Demographic Changes One of the larger changes in our workforce is that the employee population is becoming more and more diverse. The U.S Bureau of Labor Statistics states that the workforce in 2014 was made up primarily by Caucasians coming in at 79%. African Americans, Asians, American Indians, Alaska Natives, and race list as â€Å"other† made up the additional working population (BLS Reports, 2014). Although when looking these different races individually you wouldn’t think that they are a large part of the population. But when you are talking about 21% of our workforce, that is a large number. Looking at the number of people by race actually work is also very interesting. Native Hawaiian 70%, Pacific Islanders 66%, Hispanics/Latinos, Asians 64.6%, Caucasians 63.5% , 63.3% of people descending from two or more races, African Americans 61.2%, and American Indian and Alaska Natives 59.6% (BLS Reports, 2014). Over the last three years our school as went from being a primarily caucasian school to a school with a diverse population. I believe this has made our school strong and offered more of an opportunity for the students and staff to emerge and understand the diverse culture we have all around us. Understand and teaching our students will make a student population that will themselves be more knowledgeable and understanding of the

Website Plan Free Essays

————————————————- Website Plan ————————————————- cake shop 1220HSL (Information Systems for Services Industries) Table content Introduction This website plan is a blueprint for the website which includes background, goals, analysis of competitor websites and some other important issues in creating a website. The website is a cake shop called icake, the cake shop which offers purchase online, new advance preview, Member Services, Design cake yourself. Background to the business and business goals * Founded in 2005,our business is about innovating and creating distinctive flavors to satisfy your palate. We will write a custom essay sample on Website Plan or any similar topic only for you Order Now * In recent years, we have opened several new stores, 20 varieties of cakes available to meet the needs of different consumer groups * Organizes promotional activities, participate in community public service, advertising on popular websites, to gain public recognition, and increase awareness to achieve the maximum business profit Goals of the website, how these fit into goals of the business The web is not just a marketing tool – it’s a business tool as well. While it is perfectly okay to have an Internet billboard that simply contains contact information. Even the smallest local business can utilize the power of the Internet to be more efficient and to build revenue. * Build trust with prospects * Grow the client base * Strengthen customer loyalty * Get the jump on competitors Develop and stay â€Å"Top of Mind† * Extend your reach * Diversify: add new streams of income * Through the purchase online, We will delivered fresh and delicious cakes to your home or office, so people who busy with work or hold parties at home can be able to enjoy our cake * Advertising in the top website to let more people know * Website membership application and coupons can attract more customers to shop Analysis of competitor websites strengths| weaknesses| Do not often update their websites * Payment comple xPages load slowlyDo not attract customers to visit the websiteDo link with other websitesWithout Search engine| Can easy to find the products * Search engine is easy to use * The detailed about classification and description of goods| Our websites should learn the benefits of competitors and avoid their weaknesses, while also make the content is easy to understand, search engine is easy to use, purchase online products, the operation is convenient and simple, update faster. Target audience / market for website and use environments Suitable for people who works in office, students, housewife, companies and families parties * Age from 10 to 50 * Customer who likes the Internet * Customer who likes stay at home, busy at work/study and do not like cooking People can use their mobile visit website and booking. An incredible advantage of using cell phone internet is that customer can gain the freedom of being able to work anywhere, not just from the office or from home. As long as there is an internet facility, they can use their mobile to browse, download. The number of people accessing websites of their mobile phones is increasingly rapidly. They can be given a much better user experience by following these guidelines: 1. Reduce the amount of content 2. Single column layouts work best 3. Present that navigation differently 4. Minimise text entry 5. Decide whether you need more than 1 mobile site 6. Design for touchscreen and non-touchscreen users User tasks-specific breakdown * Set tasks that are essential to the new site’s success, such as: Buying products Paying bills Contacting the client * When online, people read very differently than when they’re reading a book or magazine. On the Internet people try not to read until they feel they’re found what they are looking for, until they reach the content they need. Up to that point they scan, looking for keywords. There are several ways to try and reduce the problem: 1. Reduce the word count of each page (ideally by half) 2. Try to remove/minimise instruction text 3. Highlight key words 4. Use lists/bullet points where possible 5. Break up text using clear sub-headings 6. Try to start each page/paragraph with the conclusion, so that users can decide whether to read the page/paragraph early 7. Use images instead of words where possible People are often in a hurry. This means that owner may only have between 10 and 30 seconds to capture your visitor’s attention. To minimize the load time, keep graphics small. Compress them where possible. Use flashy technology JavaScript, Flash, Streaming Audio/Video, etc. sparingly and only if it is important to owners’ presentation. Make it want to attract the people that will bring traffic to website. Sell a product on the website, owners will need to be able to accept secure credit card payments. They can apply for a merchant account, which charges a per-transaction fee, or use a free payment service like PayPal. Information and tools Basic E-commerce Tools * A Shopping Cart service allows visitors to select items for purchase, calculates shipping costs and any other costs and discounts, such as coupons or promotions, and then passes the total to your credit card merchant account for payment. Google Checkout is a combination of a merchant account and a single-item shopping cart. This is the easiest way to get started with an online store by selling single items. Just sign up for Google Checkout and you can make Buy Now buttons that you can just paste into your web page. Mailing List – It is important to collect the names and email addresses on visitors to website so you can stay in touch with them to invite them back to the website and also market other offers to them. If website host does not include a mailing list service, a dedicated email list service like AWeber. com or GetResponse. com, also can get a hosting service that includes a mailing list like Site Build It. They manage th e collection of names and the list, send out emails, give you the stats on how many were read, and remove any invalid addresses. They keep the list safe, and the list is money. Accepting credit cards is a must for online commerce. Paypal it’s pretty easy to setup. With Paypal, people don’t have to rent or purchase any equipment because they take the orders for you and then send your revenue directly to your bank account. They take a small percentage of every order you receive. This is much more convenient than having to apply for a business license, rent out the equipment and handle all the orders yourself. PayPal makes it quick and easy Storyboard * Home page—Background photo of cake, headline and links to inside pages * About us-Photo, text * Products-Photo of cake, classify, price Purchase online-Still photo, text * Membership-Text * Contact us-Location of Google maps, phone, address, E-mail Figure 1: Diagram of storyboard Page templates * Home page—ba ckground photo of cake, headline and links to inside pages * About us-company introduction * Products-photo of Various types of cakes (wedding / birthday / festival / celebration) * Purchase online-How to Order, How receipt, How to Check Out, Delivery range * Membership – Personal Home, My information, Delivery Address, My Vouchers * Contact us-phone, email, address Figure 2: Diagram of page templates IMAGE IMAGE MINI LINK MINI LINK HOT HOT image image search search Contact us Contact us membership membership Purchase online Purchase online products products Home page Home page image image LOGO LOGO About us About us Website content owners and authors * Products, Purchase online, Membership — information and organizing department * Why choose us — marketing department Process analysis and update process and schedule * Enable relationships with visitors: 1. Contact Forms protect email address on site and also provides a more structured format for visitors to contact or ask questions. 2. Q ; A – A powerful way to establish trust and provide information to visitors, and also it helps to bring visitors to site. 3. Build Mailing List – Offer a free newsletter or free report of useful information in exchange for the visitors’ email address so it can promote to them in the future. * Website Maintenance involves: 1. Keeping website up-to-date:? Content editing can be accomplished with updated information, such as special offers, product changes, pricing changes, new product and services announcements, employee information changes and all those things that keep visitors properly informed. . Maintaining managing site:? Using newest technologies, we can monitor site and make changes that improve site performance for faster download and improved content spread. 3. Secure Protect your site 😕 Server side programming used for form processing, database management, search and display functions, shopping carts etc. require regular update to implement f ixes for security holes discovered from time to time. We should manage ASP, PHP and Perl codes for all sorts of applications. 4. Re-structure site contents 😕 Using site access statistics like how many visitors the site has, and what they look at while visiting, we should re-structure the site contents and navigation elements for increased business. * Most maintenance job include the following: 1. Modification and Addition of Website Content ? 2. Image Manipulation and Addition (client supplied images) ? 3. Newsletter email list maintenance? 4. Shopping cart product updates? 5. Update announcements, articles, etc. ? 6. Replace images i. e. pictures graphics? 7. Adding/removing pages? 8. PDF creation and uploading How you will get people to your website * The ‘Big 3’ – Google, Yahoo and MSN Live also offer ads for sale. These are called Pay-Per-Click ads, or PPC. People can buy PPC ad space on other websites and also on the search results pages. When people do a search with these search engines, the paid ads appear at the top and to the right of the search results, and these ads also appear on websites that have added content ad code to their pages. * Affiliate Marketing – Recommending the products and services of others. This little-known aspect of e-commerce involves placing specially coded links on your site that take the visitor to the online store of another company. * The Ultimate Guide to Google Adwords is the best overall introduction and guide to the Google advertising program, and is focused on promoting owners’ website. * Yahoo Cash for Idiots is an excellent introduction to using the Yahoo Search Marketing ad program for promoting your own products or the products of others. References Mal Warwick Associates , â€Å"http://www. malwarwick. om/learning-resources/articles/10-ways-to-get-more. html† ,Reference 2011 Projectsmart , â€Å"http://www. projectsmart. co. uk/work-breakdown-structure-purpose-process-pitfalls. html†, Reference 2000-2011 Wikihow , â€Å"http://www. wikihow. com/Make-a-Website† Webcredible , â€Å"http://www. webcredible. co. uk/user-friendly-resources/web-usability/usability-testing. shtml† Breadtop ,â€Å" http://www. breadtop. com. au/† Breadtalk , â€Å" http://www. breadtalk. com/†, Reference 2009 Couturecakes ,† http://www. couturecakes. com. cn/ â€Å", Reference How to cite Website Plan, Essay examples

Gender Gap and Taxation for Territories and States- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theGender Gap and Taxation for Territories and States. Answer: Introduction Gender equality issue is the primary principles and objectives of the nation and is the foundational issue for more reliable and sustainable policies. Dynamic policies are necessary to explore better female capabilities or talent and to strengthen the participation of females in labor market. Generalisations regarding the socioeconomic reality of males and females are difficult to formulate since the gaps in gender and sexual discrimination have a correlation with others parameters such as ethnicity, age, disabilities and any migration background (Matthias, Brys, Heady, Johansson Vartia, 2011). So, the aim is to formulate and achieve the policies of tax which would be helpful in promoting gender equality to higher organizational level.For the implementation of better tax policies, the higher level of legal framework regarding gender equality has to be explored.There is a big implementation gap between actual legal framework which is working and the framework which has to be formulat ed to ensure equality in taxable income. To fill this gap, the targets must be defined to achieve gender equality, the gender analyses implementation and compliance is necessary . The introduction part of this research proposal gives a gender gap overview in socioeconomic realities which greatly influence the allocative and distributional gender impact on tax policies. Review of Literature The policy on income and retirement savings in Australia has an old history under Income Tax Assesment Act, 1915 (Cth) (ITAA, 1915). According to the previous act i.e Old -age pension Act, 1908(Cth), had a provision of pension for Australians with age over 65 years, but later on Income Tax Assesment Act, 1915 provided tax deductibility in contributions by the employer. In Australia, the impact of gender parameters on income tax and other policies did not attribute in the conversations in the 20th century, a study was conducted in 2015 which revealed in details that the gender pension difference favoring men in EU countries and this is an indicator of a major problem (Craig, Mullan Blaxland, 2010). According to this study, it was found that average pension gap for 27 countries was 39% for the groups of 65 years of age or above. The researchers proposed that the gender issues in budgets and various policies should be transparent and visible in public debates so that the complexities could be identified and accordingly alternative options would be formulated (Austen, Costa, Sharp Elson, 2013). The gender gap in economic activities in unpaid work paid employment, wealth, and income, savings, and capabilities are the main domains which would take into consideration in order to have understood the effect of government expenditures and taxation on both genders. This is done by gender-responsive budgeting (GRB), which is designed to mainstream a gender issue in budget and policies. It was also found that policies and programs which improve women employment outcomes have great contribution in economic growth (Elson Sharp, 2010). In 1980, the scrutinizing of annual budgets for the impact on girls and women and gender equality was done by the Australian federal state governments and published a Women Budget Statement(WBS). In 2014-15, after the abolishment of WBS, no alternative option has emerged to describe gender impact analyses (GIA) of tax policies and their revenues. Gender impact analyses (GIA), is very helpful for gender equity by contributing an understanding of the effects of different policies on men and women (Sharp Brromhill, 2002). According to Himmelwiet the key principles of Gender impact analyses (GIA) are: To assess and analyze the effects of policies on the paid as well as unpaid economies and the incentive cost provided to either category should be properly justified. To assess whether the policies enhance or decrease the gender inequality. To assess the influence of policies on equality of gender between households and within them. (Himmelwiet, 2002). In Australia, considerable tax concessions are given to superannuation expenditures that encourage and increases private savings. Studies revealed that tax expenditures on superannuation disbursements have also bears negative impact on gender equality issues. However, Australian female bears less than half superannuation balance as compared to male and a high percentage of females (32.6%) have no superannuation while males have a low percentage (26.1%) (Austen, Jefferson Ong, 2014). So, from the above literature survey and discussions about the gender inequality issues regarding earning income and taxation the research proposal is formulated which would focus on the gender gap in taxable income. Aim and Objective The aim of the research proposal is to find out the relationship between gender inequality and taxable income in Australia and also to compare gender gap in different states and territories by choosing different fields of employment like accounting, finance, media etc. The main objectives of the present study are: To study the gender gap in the earnings and income of both men and women. To study the employment opportunities for both genders. To study the gender inequality in the ability to work. To study taxation income for both the genders in different industries. To study the gender gap in taxable income in the various States of Australia. Research Questions/Problem Whether there is gender inequality? What is the broad industries/field of employment to be studied for gender gap? Which states/territories should be included in the studies? What are the parameters to be compared in gender inequality in different states/territories? Therefore, the present research proposal Gender gap in earnings and taxable income in Australia: A comparison in different Territories and States is taken to investigate the above-said problems. Methodology To perform the present research work, the quantitative methodology with survey methods would be adopted as survey method is a method of finding the facts. The following methodology would be adopted for the present work: Area and time period for the study would be chosen. The states/territories which would be identified in Australia for the studies are Victoria, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania and Western Australia. The type of sample chosen would be chosen in terms of different industries in various states/territories of Australia such as Information media and telecommunications, financial and insurance services, education and training, retail trade The sample size will be calculated statistically by using confidence level, the margin of error, population size by using probability calculations. The sample size will also be calculated from the spreadsheets for sample size calculations. For the collection of data, the primary and secondary data collection method would be used. The secondary data would be obtained from the various reports of on taxation, journal articles regarding gender gap income and taxation, publications of government, and from public records and statistics. The primary data would be generated by using questionnaire method. An appropriate questionnaire would be designed to collect information on gender inequality in taxation, employment, and income etc. The questions would be focused on their current economic conditions, their taxable income, amount of tax payable and their employment status . Despite from the data collection by means of a questionnaire, the researcher would personally visit the various multi-national companies, colleges to interact with accountancy students, C.As of different firms to collect the feedback from respondents. The data would include some key parameters such as taxable income number, taxable income amount, gross taxable income number, gross taxable income amount, medicare levy, net tax, salary or wages, allowances, Australian government allowances, Australian annuities and superannuation, gross interest etc. The tabular form in which the data would be incorporated is given below: Comparison of genders in various Industries in different states of Australia S.No Broad Industry Chosen State Gender No of Individuals 1 Information Media and Telecommunications Victoria Males Females New South Wales Males Females Queensland Males Females South Australia Males Females Tasmania Males Females Western Australia Males Females 2 Financial and Insurance Services Victoria Males Females New South Wales Males Females Queensland Males Females South Australia Males Females Tasmania Males Females Western Australia Males Females 3 Education and Training Victoria Males Female New South Wales Males Females Queensland Males Females South Australia Males Females Tasmania Males Females Western Australia Males Females 4 Retail Trade Victoria Males Females New South Wales Males Females Queensland Males Females South Australia Males Females Tasmania Males Females Western Australia Males Females From the above tabular data, it would be analyzed the number of males and females taken as a sample in various territories. Conclusion The outcome of the present research work would provide an overview of the gender gap and taxation and the clear scenario of the magnitude of gender gap would be provided. The research proposal would highlight the correlation among gender gap and taxation policies and would summarize the current research aspects regarding gender gap. On the basis of data, a hypothesis would be designed that gender equality may be in progress in terms of income and taxation or may need more dynamic policies to completely eradicate the gender inequality in economics. The report would provide a message for the policy-makers to make gender issues in taxation a critical segment of their developmental policies. We hope that the information obtained from above methodology and analysis in research proposal would serve as the basis for the development towards gender equality in taxation. References A, C. (2015). Uncovering Women in Taxation: The Gender Impact of Detaxation, Tax Expenditures, and Joint Tax/Benefit Units.Osgoode Hall Law Journal,52(2), 427-459. Austen, S., Costa, M., Sharp, R., Elson, D. (2013). Expenditure incidence analysis: a gender-responsive budgeting tool for educational expenditure in Timor-Leste?.Feminist Economics,19(4), 1-24. Austen, S., Jefferson, T., Ong, R. (2014). The gender gap in financial security: what we know and dont know about Australian households.Feminist Economics,20(3), 25-52. Craig, L., Mullan, K., Blaxland, M. (2010). Parenthood, policy and work-family time in Australia 19922006.Work, Employment And Society,24(1), 27-45. Elson, D., Sharp, R. (2010). Gender-responsive budgeting and womens poverty.S Chant (Ed), Handbook On Gender And Poverty, Edward Elgar, 522. Himmelwiet, S. (2002). Making visible the hidden economy: the case for gender-impact analysis of economic policy.Feminist Economics,8(1), 50-52. Matthias, J., Brys, B., Heady, C., Johansson, A., Vartia, L. (2011). Tax Policy for Economic Recovery and Growth.The Economic Journal,121(550), 59-80. Sharp, R., Brromhill, R. (2002). Budgeting for equality: the Australian experience.Feminist Economics,,8(1), 25-47.